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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves come in a variety of styles that fit into preexisting fireplaces. They look attractive and provide heat to homes. Pellet stoves burn wood waste like sawdust and shavings to produce hot air. They also use a fan to force exhaust gases through specially designed venting systems. Cost One of the most important factors when comparing a wood heat stove to pellet stoves is the cost. Pellet stoves can be more expensive initially than their counterparts. However they are less expensive when compared to home fossil fuels or electric heat sources. The long-term savings of the reduction in dependence on central heating can also offset the initial investment. Pellet stoves use the combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel like oat, alfalfa or timothy. These pellets that resemble wood have a higher BTU per hour and higher heat content than cordwood. Pellet fuel can be bought in bulk, which decreases the time required to refill the stove's hopper. One of the major advantages of a pellet stove is that it functions automatically. The stove will keep the temperature you set on the thermostat. It is also simpler to maintain a constant fire and prevents the extreme temperature fluctuations that can occur when cooking on a stove. The pellet stove is less prone to maintenance than a wood-burning stove. While a wood stove must be cleaned regularly to prevent the accumulation of creosote pellet stoves usually produce very little creosote, and require regular cleaning of the chimney vent to ensure optimal performance. Upfront investment in pellet stoves is generally more expensive than wood heat stoves, but the energy savings they offer can help offset these costs over time. A pellet stove requires power to put pellets into the combustion chamber. This can be an issue in the event of an outage in power. Battery backup systems can help reduce this risk. Both kinds of wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are relatively safe to use if they are properly maintained. To ensure the safety of your stove, follow the manufacturer's instructions for operation and maintenance. This includes removing any unneeded pellets at the conclusion of each heating season from the stove's feed system, hopper and cleaning the flue vent frequently to avoid the accumulation of soot. pellet stoves for sale used or pellet heater is a great option for your home, since they are more affordable than oil or gas heaters. They can also be used to create a cozy space and can also be used as an alternative to heating methods like the furnace or fireplace. If you're looking for a new stove it's crucial to choose the right type for your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular and include combustion chambers, a fan, vents, and hopper to vent gasses from combustion. The stoves can be self-lighting, and come with a thermostat to let you control the temperature in your home. They are a great option to heat small or large houses based on their wattage and capacity to generate enough heat per hour. There are a variety of pellet fuel, such as grains, nutshells, wood and nutshells. Other byproducts such as paper and cardboard can also be used. Depending on the kind of pellet you choose to use you'll need to take into consideration whether it will burn properly or produce too much ash. The top quality pellets will have a high energy density, which means they'll produce more heat than lesser-quality brands. Like a wood stove, pellet stoves are powered by electricity which is used to control fans and augers that feed the pellets into the combustion chamber. An interruption in power can impact the amount of heat you're able to produce, so you may consider installing a generator or backup system in the event there is a power outage. Pellet stoves are generally more efficient than wood stoves since they don't need as much air to burn and produce less creosote and ash. Both pellet and wood stoves require some attention. However, wood stoves usually require more attention. You'll have to clean out the ash and “clinker” from the stove's bottom often. It's recommended that you use a metal vacuum cleaner with a flexible hose so you can remove the hot material without burning yourself. It is also possible to replace the fire screen on your stove at least once a year, based on the model you purchase. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves emit huge quantities of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins) and volatile organic compounds. These emissions also contribute to fine particle pollution which can harm human health. In addition burning wood creates creosote which is a poisonous and carcinogenic chemical that accumulates in the flue vent and can cause house fires. Wood pellets create less air pollution, have no creosote is produced and require less storage space than logs. Pellet stoves also require more maintenance than log fireplaces. They must be checked by both the homeowner and a professional annually to ensure they are working properly. Electricity is also used to power the controls, fans, and pellet feeders. A pellet stove consumes around 100 kilowatts of power per month in normal usage. The stove will not operate when the power goes out, unless there is a battery backup. The species size, the size, and the moisture content of the wood used will determine the energy efficiency and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove. Wood pellets made from dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory, produce more heat per pounds than pellets made of softwoods, such as pine or spruce. The heat-to-weight ratio for different species is also a crucial factor. The initial cost of a stove made of pellets is much less expensive than a wood stove. However, it still needs to be replaced after 10 to 15 years. The majority of manufacturers suggest that you eliminate all unneeded pellets after the heating season from the stove hopper, feed system and the ash pan. This will help to prevent the stove from rusting and make it easier to light at the start of the next heating period. The flue vent should be cleaned on a regular basis to prevent soot build-up. Although the pellet stove performed better than the fireplace and spruce split log burners for most impact categories, the results of this study are specific to the equipment that were tested and the conditions under which they were operating. More research is needed to assess the performance of residential wood-based heating systems from a to grave perspective. This includes forest management activities, wood split log and pellet production, transportation and storage and storing thermal energy. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to keep the combustion process running smoothly and efficiently. Every week, cleaning is needed to remove ash and debris. They should also be cleaned out of their ash pans as well as the vent pipes regularly. These rules help stop the buildup of creosote that can cause a stove to malfunction. Each season an experienced technician should clean and examine the pellet stove. This can help determine and fix any mechanical issues before they become serious. Additionally the technician should wash and inspect the venting system to ensure it is in good operation. The technician must also lubricate and clean the fans and replace any clogged parts. Pellet stoves require more maintenance than wood stoves, as they are more complex. The controls, the blower and hopper require electricity. In addition, they require to be connected to an exhaust pipe that can either be a small rooftop chimney or an exhaust pipe directly through the wall behind the stove. The installer can provide advice to the homeowner on the best option based on their home layout and the type of stove. To avoid exposure to moisture to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves must be stored in a dry, clean area. They should not be stored directly on concrete floors since this could cause them to absorb moisture and eventually become contaminated. They should be kept in sealed storage containers to protect them from pests as well as other contaminants. They should be checked regularly and refilled with high-quality pellets. Wood and pellet stoves aren't only efficient heat sources They can also aid in saving money on your energy bills. It is essential to choose the appropriate type of wood or pellets in order to ensure they burn correctly. Hickory, oak and maple are great choices since they produce less creosote, and have a high heat content per pound. It is crucial to maintain your pellet or wood stove on a regular schedule to avoid costly repairs. This will also extend the lifespan of your stove. In addition to cleaning it regularly it is essential to check the ventilation system for obstructions and to clean the glass door.